Yogyakarta : Center of Javanese Culture

Yogyakarta, or simply Yogya, is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java. Located at the foot of the active Merapi volcano, Yogyakarta was in the 16th and 17th centuries the seat of the mighty Javanese empire of Mataram, from which present day Yogyakarta has inherited the best of traditions. The city itself has a special charm, which seldom fails to captivate the visitor.

This province is one of the most densely populated areas of Indonesia. The city came into being in 1755, after the division of Mataram into the Sultanates of Yogyakarta and Surakarta (Solo). Gamelan, classical and contemporary Javanese dances, the “Wayang Kulit” Leather Puppet theater and other expressions of traditional arts will keep the visitor spellbound. Local craftsmen excel in the arts of batiks, silver and leather work.

Yogya is often called the main gateway to the center of Java where it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. There is daily air service to Yogya from Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali as well as regular train services and easy accessibility by road.

Yogyakarta is an experience. The city evokes peacefulness. Serenity and happiness linger in your mind long after you have departed. The warmth and friendliness of its people create a joyous harmony as they welcome all travelers. Yogyakarta is the center of the Indonesian universe - the core of its culture and its history.

Losmens or guest house abound, from the dirt cheap to reasonably price. The main areas for these are in the center of town on the side streets off Malioboro in Jalan Sosrowijayan and Jalan Pasar Kembang. For less adventurous travelers, hotels are aplenty, ranging 3-star to 5-star, the latter being further out of town.

Getting Around

Becak or bicycle trishaws are the most popular form of transport but bargain the price before you set off on your journey. Traveling by Andong (horse drawn carriage) is also an enjoyable way of seeing Yogya. The bus system is excellent, but taxis are not so cheap and again, bargaining is required. Motorbikes and bicycles can be hired from various outlets. But you can always walk if you don't want to miss anything.

Festivals

Sekaten and Gareb Maulud are the two biggest festivals centered on Kraton and Grand Mosque. The offering ceremony of Labuhan at Parangtritis is a must-see. Waisak - commemorating the birth, death and ascension of Buddha - is a magnificent candle-lit procession from Candi Menclut and Candi Pawon to Borobuclur. All year round, there are festivals occurring in nearby villages and in Yogya itself. Since the timing of these events is determined by the Javanese calendar, dates and times of the festivals can be checked in most of Losmens and hotels.

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Yogyakarta Restaurants

Yogyakarta Hotels